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BEIBEILONG

a huge caenagnathid oviraptorosaur from the Late Cretaceous of China.
Pronunciation: bay-bay-long
Meaning: Baby dragon
Author/s: Pu et al. (2017)
Synonyms: None known
First Discovery: Henan, China
Discovery Chart Position: #952

Beibeilong sinensis

Gigantoraptor aside, the total number of potentially gigantic oviraptorosaurs known from any time of any place that warrant their own name is, well, zero, and when palaeontologists did have the opportunity to describe one, representing the caenagnathid branch of oviraptorosaurs, they dragged their heels for 23 years. To be fair, though, there were some issues beyond their control. A Chinese Farmer found a sandstone block containing the remains that would become Beibeilong in Henan at a time when China had totally lost control of its illegal fossil exports, and it swiftly made its way onto the black market and into North America—unprepared—in 1993. "The stone company" cleaned said specimen, and worldwide fame followed a feature in a cover article for National Geographic Magazine in 1996. Then "Baby Louis", as it came to be known, in honour of article photographer Louis Psihoyos, was acquired in 2001 by the Indianapolis Children's Museum, where it formed the centrepiece of a public exhibit. However, because the specimen—consisting of an embryonic individual associated with 6-8 of the largest known dinosaur eggs—had left China without the relevant permission, no self-respecting scientific journal would touch it with a bargepole until repatriation, which took the best part of 12 years. But studies began in earnest in 2013 once Baby Louis had eventually made its way back home, and Hanyong Pu and colleagues officially named and described Beibeilong—the baby dragon—in 2017.
(Baby Dragon from China)Etymology
Beibeilong is derived from the Chinese Pinyin "beibei" (baby) and "long" (dragon). The species epithet, sinensis, is derived from the Latin "sinae" (China) and "ensis" (from), referring to its discovery in China.
ZooBank registry: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7C44CBC-B55B-4D7A-87F3-5811441B7546.
Discovery
The remains of Beibeilong were discovered in the Gaogou Formation at Heimaogou, 2km east of Zhaoying Village, Yangcheng Township, Xixia County, Henan Province, People's Republic of China, by local farmer Mr Zhang Fengchen between December 1992 and early 1993.
The holotype (HGM 41HIII1219, housed in the Henan Geological Museum [HGM] of Zhengzhou) is a small, semi-articulated skeleton ("Baby Louie") associated with a partial nest of 6-8 eggs. Beibeilong is the first caenagnathid skeleton to be discovered alongside caenagnathid eggs known as Macroelongatoolithus.
Estimations
Timeline:
Era: Mesozoic
Epoch: Late Cretaceous
Stage: Cenomanian-Turonian
Age range: 99-89 mya
Stats:
Est. max. length: ?
Est. max. hip height: ?
Est. max. weight: ?
Diet: Omnivore
References
• Norell MA, Clark JM, Demberelyin D, Barsbold R, Chiappe LM, Davidson AR, McKenna MC, Altangerel P and Novacek MJ (1994) "A theropod dinosaur embryo and the affinities of the Flaming Cliffs Dinosaur eggs". Science, 266(5186): 779-782
• Li Y, Yin Z and Liu Y (1995) "The discovery of a new genus of dinosaur egg from Xixia, Henan, China". Journal of the Wuhan Instute of Chemical Technology. 17(1), 38-41
• Currie PJ (1996) "The great dinosaur egg hunt". National Geographic Magazine, 189(5): 96-111.
• Osmólska H, Currie PJ and Barsbold R (2004) "Oviraptorosauria". Page 165-183 in Weishampel, Dodson and Osmólska (eds.) "The Dinosauria: Second Edition".
• Liang X, Wen S, Yan D, Zhou S and Shichong W (2009) "Dinosaur eggs and dinosaur egg-bearing deposits (Upper Cretaceous) of Henan Province, China: occurrences, palaeoenvironments, taphonomy and preservation". Progress in Natural Science, 19(11): 1587-1601. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2009.06.012.
• Pu H-Y (2014) "Legend of Baby Dinosaur: the Return Home of Baby Louie". Pecking Natural Science Organization Production, Zhengzhou, China.
• Pu H, Zelenitsky DK, Lü J, Currie PJ, Carpenter K, Xu L, Koppelhus EB, Jia S, Xiao L, Chuang H, Li T, Kundrát M and Shen C (2017) "Perinate and eggs of a giant caenagnathid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of central China". Nature Communications, 8(14952): 1-9. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14952.
• Simon DJ, Varricchio DJ, Jin Z and S. F. Robison SF (2019) "Microstructural overlap of Macroelongatoolithus eggs from Asia and North America expands the occurrence of colossal oviraptorosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38(6): e1553046. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2018.1553046.
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To cite this page:
Atkinson, L. "BEIBEILONG :: from DinoChecker's dinosaur archive".
›. Web access: 06th Mar 2026.
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