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SAURORNITHOLESTES

a saurornitholestine dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America.
Pronunciation: sor-OHR-nith-o-LES-teez
Meaning: Lizard bird thief
Author/s: Sues (1978)
Synonyms: None known
First Discovery: Alberta, Canada
Discovery Chart Position: #263

Saurornitholestes langstoni

(Langston's lizard bird thief)Etymology
Saurornitholestes is derived from the Greek "sauros" (lizard), "ornis" (bird) and "lestes" (thief), in reference to Saurornithoididae: a 1974 Barsbold-named group of small theropod dinosaurs to which it was initially assigned. As it happens, Saurornithoididae turned out to be synonymous with Troodontidae, and Saurornitholestes went on to anchor its own dromaeosaurid sub-family; Saurornitholestinae. The species epithet, langstoni, honors Wann Langston Jr., a Texan palaeontologist who worked in Alberta during the 1950s.
First discovery
The first remains of Saurornitholestes were found in "RTMP Quarry 140" in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Belly River Group) at Steveville, Alberta, Canada, by Mrs. Irene Vanderloh (of Cessford, Alberta) in 1974. The holotype (RTMP 74.10.5) is a fragmentary skeleton including a hand, some teeth, two vertebrae, ribs, skull fragments and a partial tail.
Estimations
Timeline:
Era: Mesozoic
Epoch: Late Cretaceous
Stage: Campanian
Age range: 71-66 mya
Stats:
Est. max. length: 1.8 meters
Est. max. hip height: 0.6 meters
Est. max. weight: 10 Kg
Diet: Carnivore
Saurornitholestes robustus
Robert Sullivan named Saurornitholestes robustus in 2006 based on SMP VP-1955—a badly weathered skull bone (frontal)—from Alamo Wash in the De-na-zin Member of New Mexico's Kirtland Formation that was twice as thick as the corresponding bone of Saurornitholestes langstoni, and noted additional "Saurornitholestes" material—a tooth (SMP VP-1901) and a claw (SMP VP-1741)—from the same area, which he referred to cf. Saurornitholestes robustus. This was glorious news, because the De-na-zin Member is some 2 million years older than other Saurornitholestes-yielding quarries in Canada and North America, suggesting direct ancestry. A team of scientists, including Sullivan himself, re-visited SMP VP-1955 in 2014 and realised it wasn't a dromaeosaurid so it couldn't belong to Sauornitholestes, but was instead an indeterminate troodontid, which was glorious news too: it was the first non-dental skeletal record of a troodontid from the Kirtland Formation, and a rare record of this clade from the Kirtlandian land-vertebrate age. In 2026, the specimen was on the move again as Rivera-Sylva et al. tentatively assigned it to Xenovenator as Xenovenator(?) robustus, but who knows how long it will stay there.
Saurornitholestes sullivani
Saurornitholestes sullivani was discovered in 1999 by Robert Sullivan who assigned it to Sauornitholestes langstoni, thus marking the first occurrence of Saurornitholestes in the Late Cretaceous of New Mexico. It is also based on a weathered frontal (SMP VP-1270), is also from the De-na-zin Member, and also wound up in Saurornitholestes robustus which, as mentioned, no longer belongs to Saurornitholestes. An unusually large olfactory bulb implying a powerful sense of smell aside, SMP VP-1270 does sport some key features that make it assignable to Saurornitholestes, but as a separate species—Saurornitholestes sullivani—which Steven Jasinski coined in 2015.
References
• Russell DA (1969) "A new specimen of Stenonychosaurus from the Oldman Formation (Cretaceous) of Alberta". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 6(4): 595-612. DOI: 10.1139/e69-059.
• Barsbold R (1974) "Saurornithoididae, a new family of theropod dinosaurs from Central Asia and North America". Palaeontologia polonica, 30: 5-22.
• Sues H-D (April, 1978) "A new small theropod dinosaur from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Alberta Canada". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62(4): 381-400. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1978.tb01049.x.
• Norell MA and Makovicky PJ (2004) "Dromaeosauridae". In Weishampel, Dodson and Osmólska (eds.) "The Dinosauria: Second Edition".
• Paul GS (1988) "Predatory Dinosaurs of the World".
• Sullivan RM (2006) "Saurornitholestes robustus, n. sp. (Theropoda:Dromaeosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (De-Na-Zin member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico". Late Cretaceous vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35.
• Currie PJ and Koppelhus EB (2005) "Dinosaur Provincial Park: a spectacular ancient ecosystem revealed".
• Longrich NR and Currie PJ (2009) "A microraptorine (Dinosauria–Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of North America". PNAS, 106(13): 5002-5007.
• Evans DC, Larson DW, Cullen TM and Sullivan RM (2014) "'Saurornitholestes' robustus is a troodontid (Dinosauria: Theropoda)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2014, 51(7): 730-734.
• Jasinski SE (2015) "A new dromaeosaurid (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of New Mexico". Sullivan and Lucas (eds.), Fossil Record 4, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 67: 79-88.
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To cite this page:
Atkinson, L. "SAURORNITHOLESTES :: from DinoChecker's dinosaur archive".
›. Web access: 06th Mar 2026.
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