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GYPOSAURUS

a type of plateosaurian sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa.
Pronunciation: JIP-o-SOR-us
Meaning: Vulture lizard
Author/s: Broom (1911)
Synonyms: Gripposaurus (Barrett et al., 2007)
First Discovery: Free State, South Africa
Discovery Chart Position: #101

Gyposaurus capensis

(Vulture Lizard from Cape Colony)Etymology
Gyposaurus is derived from the Greek "gyp-" (vulture) and "sauros" (lizard), referring to the outdated hypothesis that prosauropods were carnivorous.
The species epithet, capensis, is derived from "cape" (for Cape Colony) and the Latin "-ensis" (from).
Estimations
Timeline:
Era: Mesozoic
Epoch: Early Jurassic
Stage: Simemurian-Pliensbachian
Age range: 196-189 mya
Stats:
Est. max. length: ?
Est. max. hip height: ?
Est. max. weight: ?
Diet: Herbivore
References
• Seeley HG (1894) "LIII.—On Hortalotarsus skirtopodus, a new Saurischian fossil from Barkly East, Cape Colony". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6. 14(84): 411-419. DOI: 10.1080/00222939408677828.
• Broom R (1905) "On the South African dinosaur (Hortalotarsus)". Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 16(3): 201-206.
• Broom R (1911) "On the dinosaurs of the Stormberg, South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum, 7(4): 291-308.
• Charig AJ (1967) "Archosauria". Page 708-718 in "The Fossil Record. A symposium with documentation". Geological Society of London.
• Galton PM and Cluver MA (1976) "Anchisaurus capensis (Broom) and a revision of the Anchisauridae (Reptilia, Saurischia)". Annals of the South African Museum. 69(6): 121-159.
• Cooper MR (1981) "The prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance". Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Series B, Natural Sciences 6(10): 689-840.
• Yang Z (1940) "Preliminary notes on the Lufeng vertebrate fossils". Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, 20(3-4): 235-240. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.1940.mp203-4003.x
• Young C-C (1941) "Gyposaurus sinensis Young (sp. nov.) a new Prosauropoda from the Upper Triassic beds at Lufeng, Yunnan". Bulletin of the Geological Society of China. 21 (2-4): 205-252. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.1941.mp212-4005.x
• Young C-C (1948) "Further notes on Gyposaurus sinensis Young". Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 28: 91-103.
• Galton PM (1976) "Prosauropod dinosaurs (Reptilia: Saurischia) of North America". Postilla, 169: 1-98.
• Dong Z (1992) "Dinosaurian faunas of China".
• Galton PM and Upchurch P (2004) "Prosauropoda". Page 232–258 in Weishampel, Dodson and Osmólska (eds.) "The Dinosauria: Second Edition".
• Barrett PM, Upchurch P, Zhou XD and Wang XL (2007) "The skull of Yunnanosaurus huangi Young, 1942 (Dinosauria: Prosauropoda) from the Lower Lufeng Formation (Lower Jurassic) of Yunnan, China". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 150(2): 319-341. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00290.x.
• Wang YM, You HL, Otero A and Wang T (2017) "Taxonomy of "Gyposaurus" sinesis Young, 1941 from the Early Jurassic Lufeng Formation of Yunnan Province, southwestern China". SVP 2017 Meeting Program and Abstracts. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 77th Annual Meeting. Calgary: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Page 210.
• Ya-Ming Wang, Qi Zhao & Hai-Lu You (2024) "Reassessment of "Gyposaurus" sinensis Young, 1941 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Early Jurassic Lufeng Basin, Yunnan Province, China". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: zlae032. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae032.
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To cite this page:
Atkinson, L. "GYPOSAURUS :: from DinoChecker's dinosaur archive".
›. Web access: 06th Mar 2026.
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