a plant-eating styracosternan iguanodont dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of England.
Pronunciation: man-tell-i-SOR-us
Meaning: Mantell's lizard
Author/s: Paul (
2006)
Synonyms: Iguanodon atherfieldensis
First Discovery: Isle of Wight, England
Discovery Chart Position: #589
Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis
(Mantell's lizard from Atherfield)Etymology
Mantellisaurus is derived from "Mantell" (for Mary and Gideon Mantell, who
discovered and described the first Wealden iguanodonts) and the Greek "sauros" (lizard).
The
species epithet,
atherfieldensis, means "from Atherfield" in Latin.
Discovery
The first remains of
Mantellisaurus were discovered in the Shepherds Chine Member of the Upper Vectis Formation at Atherfield Village on the southwest shore of the Isle of Wight, by Reginald Walter Hooley, after a cliff fall in 1914. The name
Mantellisaurus was coined by Gregory Scott Paul in 2006.
The
holotype (BMNH R5764) is a partial skeleton.
• Owen R (1842) "Report on British fossil reptiles, Part II".
Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60-204. [Cetiosaurus brachyurus]
• Melville AG (1849) "Notes on the vertebral column of
Iguanodon".
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 139: 285–300.
• Cornuel M (1850) "Note sur des ossements fossiles decouvertes dans le calcaire neocomien de Wassy (Haute-Marne)".
Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France, 2nd series, 7: 702-704.
• Hulke JW (1879) "
Vectisaurus valdensis, a new Wealden Dinosaur".
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 35: 421-424.
• Lydekker R (1888) "Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, S.W., Part 1. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamta, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria".
British Museum of Natural History, London: 1-309.
• Hooley RW (1st March, 1925) "
On the skeleton of Iguanodon atherfieldensis sp. nov., from the Wealden Shales of Atherfield (Isle of Wight)".
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 81: 1-61. DOI: 10.1144/GSL.JGS.1925.081.01-04.02.
• Steel R (1970) "Saurischia".
Handbuch die Paläoherpetologie, 14:1–87.
• Galton P (1976) "The dinosaur
Vectisaurus valdensis from the Lower
Cretaceous of England". (Refers
Vectisaurus to
Iguanodon.)
Journal of Paleontology,
50(5): 976-984.
• Norman DB (1990) "A review of
Vectisaurus valdensis, with comments on the family Iguanodontidae". Page 147–162 in Carpenter and Currie (eds.) "
Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives".
• Norman DB (1993) "
Gideon Mantell's "Mantel-piece"; the earliest well-preserved ornithischian dinosaur".
Modern Geology, 18: 225-245.
• Norman DB (2004) "Basal Iguanodontia". In Weishampel, Dodson and Osmólska (eds.) "
The Dinosauria: Second Edition".
• Paul GS (2006) "Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England". In Carpenter (ed.) "
Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs".
• Paul GS (2008) "A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species".
Cretaceous Research,
29(2): 192-216. DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009.
• Norman DB (2012) "Iguanodontian Taxa (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Belgium". In Godefroit (ed.) "
Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems".
• McDonald AT (2012) "The status of
Dollodon and other basal iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of Europe".
Cretaceous Research, 33(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.002.
• Norman DB (2013) "
On the taxonomy and diversity of Wealden iguanodontian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda)".
Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève, 32(2): 385–404.
• Blows WT (2022) "A rare pelvic fracture in a
Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight".
Academia Letters, Article 5782. DOI: 10.20935/AL5782.
• Bonsor JA, Lockwood JAF, Leite JV, Scott-Murray A and Maidment SCR (2023) "The osteology of the holotype of the British iguanodontian dinosaur
Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis".
Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, 177(665): 1-63. DOI: 10.1080/02693445.2023.2234156.
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Atkinson, L.
"
MANTELLISAURUS :: from DinoChecker's dinosaur archive".
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