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HESPEROSAURUS

a plant-eating stegosaurine thyreophoran dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America.
hesperosaurus.png
Pronunciation: hes-PEHR-o-SOR-us
Meaning: Western lizard
Author/s: Carpenter et al. (2001)
Synonyms: None known
First Discovery: Wyoming, USA
Discovery Chart Position: #482

Hesperosaurus mjosi

Hesperosaurus is a spike-tailed stegosaurine dinosaur hailing from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming, and is the oldest and most primitive stegosaur known from North America.

Well, that was the original diognosis. It had only been named for seven years before Susannah Maidement swung her axe in the general direction of Stegosauria and trimmed its numbers somewhat, assigning Hesperosaurus to Stegosaurus as Stegosaurus mjosi, but not every palaeontologist agreed.

Aside from wider than high alternating plates on its back and a deeper, broader skull, its remains were found very low in the Morrison Formation which makes it older than any known species of Stegosaurus. It appears to be closer to Dacentrurus.
(Mjos's Western Lizard) Etymology
Hesperosaurus is derived from the Greek "hespero" (western), in reference to its discovery in the Western United States, and "sauros" (lizard). The species epithet, mjosi, honors Ronald G. Mjos (pronounced "m?s") who collected and prepared the specimen.
Discovery
The fossils of Hesperosaurus were discovered in Buffalo Quarry at S.B. Smith Ranch, stratigraphic zone 1 of the Morrison Formation, Johnson County, Wyoming, USA, by Patrick McSherry in June 1985. The holotype (HMNH 001) is a skull and partial skeleton, minus the legs.
Preparators
Ronald G. Mjos.
Estimations
Timeline:
Era: Mesozoic
Epoch: Late Jurassic
Stage: Kimmeridgian
Age range: 156-151 mya
Stats:
Est. max. length: 6.5 meters
Est. max. hip height: ?
Est. max. weight: 3.5 tons
Diet: Herbivore
References
• Carpenter K, Miles CA and Cloward K (2001) "A New Primitive Stegosaur from the Morrison Formation, Wyoming". In Carpenter (ed.) "The Armored Dinosaurs".
• Maidment SCR, Norman DB, Barrett PM and Upchurch P (2008) "Systematics and phylogeny of Stegosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 6(4): 1815-1821. DOI: 10.1017/S1477201908002459.
• Carpenter K (2010) "Species concept in North American stegosaurs". Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 103(2): 155-162. DOI: 10.1007/s00015-010-0020-6.
• Paul GS (2010) "The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs".
• Saitta ET (2015) "Evidence for Sexual Dimorphism in the Plated Dinosaur Stegosaurus mjosi (Ornithischia, Stegosauria) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Western USA". PLOS ONE, 10(4): e0123503. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123503.
• Maidment SCR, Woodruff DC and Horner JR (2018) "A new specimen of the ornithischian dinosaur Hesperosaurus mjosi from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Montana, U.S.A., and implications for growth and size in Morrison stegosaurs". Journal of Verterbrate Paleontology, 38(1): e1406366. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2017.1406366.
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To cite this page:
Atkinson, L. "HESPEROSAURUS :: from DinoChecker's dinosaur archive".
›. Web access: 05th Mar 2026.
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