a plant-eating saurolophine hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Canada.
Pronunciation: ed-MON-tuh-SOR-us
Meaning: Edmonton lizard
Author/s: Lambe (
1917)
Synonyms: See
below
First Discovery: Alberta, Canada
Discovery Chart Position: #120
Edmontosaurus regalis
(Regal Edmonton Lizard)Etymology
Edmontosaurus is derived from "Edmonton", the Late Cretaceous Formation (now known as the Horseshoe Canyon Formation) in Alberta, Canada, where the type specimen was found, and the Greek "sauros" (lizard).
The
species epithet,
regalis, means "regal" in Latin.
Claosaurus annectens (Marsh, 1892)
Anatosaurus annectens (Lull and Wright, 1942)
Anatotitan copei (Chapman and Brett-Surman, 1990)
Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis? (Mori
et al., 2015)
Discovery
The first two specimens of
Edmontosaurus were discovered in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (previously known as the Edmonton Formation) along the Red Deer River of southern Alberta, Canada.
The
holotype (NMC 2288) is a skull and partial skeleton discovered by Levi Sternberg in 1912. The paratype (NMC 2289) is a skull and partial skeleton discovered by George F. Sternberg in 1916.
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On the genus Trachodon".
Science, 41(1061): 658–660. DOI: 10.1126/science.41.1061.658.
• Lambe LM (1917) "
A new genus and species of crestless hadrosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta".
The Ottawa Naturalist, 31(7): 65-73.
• Lambe LM (1920) "
The hadrosaur Edmontosaurus from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta".
Canada Department of Mines/Geological Survey. Memoir 120. No. 102, Geological Series. P: 1-79.
• Lull RS and Wright NE (1942) "Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America".
Geological Society of America. Special papers. Volume 40.
• Brett-Surman MK (1975) "The appendicular anatomy of hadrosaurian dinosaurs".
M.A. thesis. Berkeley: University of California.
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Phylogeny and paleobiogeography of hadrosaurian dinosaurs".
Nature, 277(5697): 560–562. DOI: 10.1038/277560a0.
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PhD dissertation. Washington D.C.: George Washington University.
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PLOS ONE, 6(9): e25186. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025186.
• Bell PR, Fanti F, Currie PJ and Arbour VM (2013) "A Mummified Duck-Billed Dinosaur with a Soft-Tissue Cock's Comb".
Current Biology, 24(1): 70-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.008.
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• Xing H, Mallon JC and Currie ML (2017) "Supplementary cranial description of the types of
Edmontosaurus regalis (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae), with comments on the phylogenetics and biogeography of Hadrosaurinae".
PLOS ONE, 12(4): e0175253. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175253
• Siviero BCT, Rega E, Hayes WK, Cooper AM, Brand LR and Chadwick AV (2020) "Skeletal Trauma with Implications for Intratail Mobility in
Edmontosaurus Annectens from a Monodominant Bonebed, Lance Formation (Maastrichtian), Wyoming USA".
PALAIOS, 35(4): 201-214. DOI: 10.2110/palo.2019.079.
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Edmontosaurus annectens (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Ruth Mason dinosaur quarry, South Dakota, United States, with implication for ontogenetic segregation between juvenile and adult hadrosaurids".
Journal of Anatomy, 241(2): 272-296. DOI: 10.1111/joa.13679. DOI: 10.1111/joa.13679
• Sereno PC, Saitta ET, Vidal D, Myhrvold N, Real MC, Baumgart SL, Bop LL, Keillor TM, Eriksen M and Derstler K (2025) "Duck-billed dinosaur fleshy midline and hooves reveal terrestrial clay-template “mummification”".
Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.adw3536.
• Sharpe HS, Bell PR, Baylatry I, Sissons R and Sullivan C (2025)
"Re-evaluation of a soft crested Edmontosaurin, with implications for hadrosaurid life appearance and diversity".
The Anatomical Record (advance online publication).
DOI: 10.1002/ar.70098.
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"
EDMONTOSAURUS :: from DinoChecker's dinosaur archive".
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