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SIATS

a meat-eating neovenatorid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America.
siats
Pronunciation: see-atch
Meaning: Monster (in Ute legend)
Author/s: Zanno and Makovicky (2013)
Synonyms: None known
First Discovery: Utah, USA
Discovery Chart Position: #855

Siats meekerorum

Upon discovery, Zanno and Makovicky announced Siats as the first megaraptoran neovenatorid carcharodontosaurian allosauroid known from North America. Geographically, it's the youngest allosauroid yet discovered in North America too. But it's ginormous, third only to Acrocanthosaurus (whom it succeeded) and Tyrannosaurus (whom it preceded) in the all time American theropod charts, size-wise. And, like the two super-predators it was sandwiched inbetween, Siats would have dominated its time and place.

Contrary to press sensationalism, Siats didn't "terrorize" Tyrannosaurus rex, because in Siats' time, there were no Tyrannosaurus rex to terrorize. There were tyrannosauroids, the modestly-sized T.rex ancestors that were no more than a mild annoyance to the apex predator. But when Siats and its carcharodontosaurian brethren died out during the early-Late Cretaceous, some 10 million years later than palaeontologists had previously thought, the top-of-the-food-chain niche became vacant and tyrannosauroid super-sizing began. A further thirty million years passed before Tyrannosaurus rex — the Tyrant lizard king — took his throne.

Late in 2013, Novas et al. restudied Neovenatoridae and found that Megaraptora, the neovenatorid sub-group to which Siats has been assigned, were actually tyrannosauroids. However, most palaeontologists opine that this particular branch of the theropod family tree needs more study to substantiate such a claim. Lead author Zanno (pers.comms.) insists that Siats is definitely not a tyrannosauroid.
Etymology
In the legends of Utah's native Ute tribe, "Siats" is the name of a ravenous man-eating monster. The species epithet, meekerorum (ME-kuh-ROR-um), honours the Meeker family of Winnetka, for their support of the Chicago field museum.
ZooBank registry: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1410CCA9-12B6-4ECB-8FAE-E87BA7E3AB54.
Discovery
The first remains of Siats were discovered in the Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah, USA, by Lyndsey Zanno in 2008.
The holotype (FMNH PR 2716, housed at Chicago's Field Museum of Natural History) is the partial skeleton of an immature individual, including five vertebrae from the back and eight from the tail, parts of the hip, a right calfbone, a left shin, and some toe bones from both feet.
Preparators
A. Shinya, K. Zahnle, T. Nelson and D. Wagner.
Estimations
Timeline:
Era: Mesozoic
Epoch: Late Cretaceous
Stage: Cenomanian
Age range: 99-94 mya
Stats:
Est. max. length: 11 meters
Est. max. hip height: ?
Est. max. weight: 4 tons
Diet: Carnivore
References
• Zanno LE and Makovicky PJ (2013) "Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America". Nature Communications 4(2827): 1-9. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3827.
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To cite this page:
Atkinson, L. "SIATS :: from DinoChecker's dinosaur archive".
›. Web access: 06th Mar 2026.
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